Uncut Journal: A Critical Review of Ecclesiastical Life and Events

The Uncut Journal is a critical review of ecclesiastical life and events—events which touch and have ramifications upon the eternal pillars of the faith and the faithful themselves. 

Confession of Faith Against Ecumenism

From a Convention of Orthodox Clergymen and Monks
Greece, April 2009

Those of us who by the Grace of God have been raised with the dogmas of piety and who follow in everything the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, believe that:

The sole path to salvation of mankind1 is the faith in the Holy Trinity, the work and the teaching of our Lord Jesus Christ, and their continuance within His Body, the Holy Church. Christ is the only true Light;2 there are no other lights to illuminate us, nor any other names that can save us: “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.”3 All other beliefs, all religions that ignore and do not confess Christ “having come in the flesh,”4 are human creations and works of the evil one,5 which do not lead to the true knowledge of God and rebirth through divine Baptism, but instead, mislead men and lead them to perdition. As Christians who believe in the Holy Trinity, we do not have the same God as any of the religions, nor with the so-called monotheistic religions, Judaism and Mohammedanism, which do not believe in the Holy Trinity.

For two thousand years, the one Church which Christ founded and the Holy Spirit has guided has remained stable and unshakeable in the salvific Truth that was taught by Christ, delivered by the Holy Apostles and preserved by the Holy Fathers. She did not buckle under the cruel persecutions by the Judeans initially or by idolaters later, during the first three centuries. She has brought forth a host of martyrs and emerged victorious, thus proving Her divine origin. As Saint John the Chrysostom beautifully expressed it: “Nothing is stronger than the Church… if you fight against a man, you either conquer or are conquered; but if you fight against the Church, it is not possible for you to win, for God is the strongest of all.”6

Following the cessation of the persecutions and the triumph of the Church over Her external enemies - in other words, the Judeans and the idolaters - the internal enemies of the Church began to multiply and strengthen. A variety of heresies began to appear, which endeavored to overthrow and adulterate the faith once delivered, such that the faithful became confused, and their trust in the truth of the Gospel and traditions was debilitated. In outlining the ecclesiastical state of affairs that was created by the dominance for over 40 years - even administratively - of the heresy of Arius, Saint Basil the Great says: “The dogmas of the Fathers have been entirely disregarded, the apostolic traditions withered, the inventions of the youth are observed in the Churches; people are now “logic-chopping” not theologizing; precedence is given to the wisdom of the world, pushing aside the boasting in the Cross. Shepherds are driven out, and in their place cruel wolves are ushered in, dispersing Christ’s flock.”7

That which happened because of external enemies - religions - also happened because of internal ones - heresies. The Church, through Her great and enlightened Holy Fathers, demarcated and marked the boundaries [perixarakose] of the Orthodox faith with decisions by Local and Ecumenical Synods in the cases of specific, dubious teachings, but also with the agreement of all the Fathers (Consensus Patrum), on all the matters of the Faith. We stand on sure ground when we follow the Holy Fathers and do not move the boundaries that they have set. The expressions “Following after our Holy Fathers” and “Not withdrawing the boundaries that our Fathers have set” are signposts for a steady course of spiritual advance and a guardrail for [remaining within] the Orthodox faith and way of life.

Consequently, the basic positions of our Confession are the following:

A Potentially Historic Opportunity Missed or About to be Grasped?

ROCOR on the Eve of Union with the MP

In an interview with Interfax, the secretary of the ROCOR commission for negotiations with the Moscow Patriarchate Archpriest Alexander Lebedev made the following comments regarding the MP’s involvement in the World Council of Churches and ROCOR’s own stance:


Fr. Alexander Lebedev
”We are satisfied with the Moscow Patriarchate signing a document in which it denounced all harmful sides of ecumenism, such as syncretism, common liturgical prayer with the non-Orthodox, and everything that may blur Orthodox ecclesiology. Of course most our fellow churchmen would welcome Moscow Patriarchate leaving the World Council of Churches because we regard its involvement with the WCC as confusing. Yet the reasons for this involvement have become much clearer to us. We realize that it is based not upon a desire to share in non-Orthodox prayers or a belief that there are other Churches besides the One Church. The Russian Orthodox Church as the world’s biggest Orthodox Church seeks leadership at international forums. If she leaves the WCC, the Orthodox representation will be assumed by the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the voice of the Russian Orthodox Church will remain unheard. We believe this is a serious reason for the Moscow Patriarchate to remain involved with the WCC at least for some time.

I’d like to note that the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia is never going to participate in the WCC even after it enters into canonical communion with the Church in Russia. We will stay aside of that and continue opposing ecumenism in the Orthodox world as we have always done. Our attitude to the ecumenical movement has remained generally unchanged.”

One has to welcome Fr. Alexander’s statement that ROCOR will continue to oppose Orthodox involvement in ecumenism. For, there are not a few who have left or are considering leaving ROCOR for fear of post-union compromise. There can be no doubt that the union of ROCOR and the MP would be quite tragic for the cause of Orthodoxy if ROCOR not only did not maintain its patristic stance but moreover missed the opportunity to work even harder from within the larger Russian church toward the exodus of the Orthodox from the WCC and similiar ecumenist ventures. ROCOR stands at a most crucial crossroads for itself and, indeed, for the Orthodox Church as a whole.

“Reach out a Helping Hand to the Churches”

Saint Basil the Great on the Need to Defend the Faith Wherever it is Endangered


St. Basil the Great
There are not a few clergy today, under the influence of the spirit of the world in the form of philetism or ecumenism, that neglect to come to the aid of Orthodox outside of their Local Church who are struggling against innovations and heresy. They suffer from indifference. In the first instance, out of a mistaken ecclesiology which claims that only the Ecumenical Patriarchate can speak to internal challenges of Faith in the Local Churches. This mistaken ecclesiology is itself born out of an experience of the Church heavily influenced by philetism, where the Church of Christ amounts to the Church existing in the boundaries of the Ethnos (i.e. Greek, Russian, Serbian Orthodoxy). In the second instance, they suffer from an indifference to Dogma and the Truth of the Faith since they are senseless to the direct connection of Faith and Life, of that which we confess and believe and that which we live and experience. This senselessness often times is a result of these clergymen’s association with the heterodox and with the religions of the world. They have, in turn, made the Church and Revelation into Religion, reverting to a pre-Incarnational state of mind, undoing the implications and continuation of the Incarnation in the life of the people.

The following words of Saint Basil the Great apply to all of us, but especially to the clergy in our midst who are indifferent to matters of Faith, to the struggle for the Faith “once delivered.” Saint Basil was writing to men who were far less deluded by the spirits of this world, but who nonetheless exhibited indifference to the fate of the churches abroad. May we all take the Saint’s words to heart and lend a helping hand to all of our brethren who are outside of our diocese or local church but in urgent need of our support and encouragement.

“We stand in the arena to fight for our common heritage, for the treasure of the sound faith, derived from our Fathers. Grieve with us, all you who love the brethren, at the shutting of the mouths of our men of true faith, and at the opening of the bold and blasphemous lips of all who utter unrighteousness against God. The pillars and foundation of the truth are scattered abroad. We, whose insignificance has allowed of our being overlooked, are deprived of our right and free speech. Enter into the struggle for the people’s sake. Do not think only of your being yourselves moored in a safe haven, where the grace of God gives you shelter from the tempest of the winds of wickedness. Reach out a helping hand to the churches that are being buffeted by the storm, lest if they are abandoned, they suffer complete shipwreck of the faith. Lament for us, in that the Only-Begotten is being blasphemed, and there is none to offer contradiction.” --- Letter CCXLIII to the Bishops of Italy and Gaul

Today, there is hardly a church which is not being buffeted by the spirit of secularization and ecumenism, that is to say, the spirit of antichrist. The Ecumenical Patriarch and his small band of deacon-bishops live in the mouth of this dragon, so given over to the methodology of this worldly spirit as to be one with it. The Moscow Patriarch and his circle of leaders, emerged in the working and ways of the Soviet dictatorship for their entire life, follow, together with the E.P., a more papist model of governance, ignoring for all practical purposes the conciliarity of the Church. The Church of Greece, especially since the ascent of the present Archbishop, suffers under the same papalization of the hierarchy, such that conciliarity has ceased to exist - especially on matters of Faith. The Church of Finland has become so emersed in the Western way of living and thinking that the Metropolitan of Helsinki and several of his clergy can speak openly in favor of homosexual marriage and the ordination of women to the priesthood for several years without fearing in the least ecclesiastical discipline. Indeed, those who speak out against these perversions are in fear and stand ready to seek refuge elsewhere. . . The faithful of the churches everywhere are being abandoned by thieves (John 10:1) to the wolves of this world and are in need of a helping hand, lest they suffer “complete shipwreck.” The Son of God and His Body are being blasphemed, so let us all “offer contradiction.” —Fr. PAH

Is Orthodoxy a Religion?

by Fr. John Romanides

This is an excerpt from the upcoming book Patristic Theology, The University Lectures of Father John Romanides, by Uncut Mountain Press.


Saint John of Damascus
Many are of the opinion that Orthodoxy is just one religion among many and that its chief concern is to prepare the members of the Church for life after death, securing a place in paradise for every Orthodox Christian. Orthodox doctrine is presumed to offer some additional guarantee, because it is Orthodox, and not believing in Orthodox dogma is seen as yet another reason for someone to go to Hell, besides his personal sins that would otherwise send him there. Those Orthodox Christians who believe that this describes Orthodoxy have associated Orthodoxy exclusively with the afterlife. But in this life such people do not accomplish very much. They just wait to die, believing that they will go to paradise for the simple reason that while they were alive they were Orthodox Christians.

Another section of the Orthodox is involved with and active in the Church, interested not in the next life, but chiefly in this life, here and now. What interests them is how Orthodoxy can help them to have a good life in the present. These Orthodox Christians pray to God, have priests say prayers for them, have their homes blessed with holy water, have services of supplication sung, are anointed with oil, and so forth, all so that God will help them to enjoy life in the present: so that they do not get sick, so that their children find their place in society, so that their daughters are ensured a good dowry and a good groom, so that their boys find good girls to marry with good dowries, so that their work goes well, so that their businesses go well, even so that the stock market goes well, or the industry they work in, and so on. So we see that these Christians are not so very different from other people who follow other religions, for those people do the very same things.(1)

From what we have said, we can clearly see that Orthodoxy has two points in common with all other religions. First, it prepares believers for life after death, so that they will go to paradise, whatever they imagine that to be. Second, Orthodoxy protects them in this life so that they will not have to experience sorrow, difficulties, disaster, sickness, war, and the like – in other words, so that God will take care of all their needs and desires. Thus, for this second type of Orthodox Christian, religion plays a major role in the present life and on a daily basis at that.

But among all these Christians we have just discussed, who cares deep down whether God exists or not? Who really yearns for Him and seeks Him out? The question of God’s existence does not even come up, since it is clearly better for God to exist, so that we can appeal to Him and ask Him to satisfy our needs, in order for our work to go well and for us to have some happiness in this life. As we can see, human beings have an extremely strong predisposition to want God to exist and to believe that God exists, because we have a need for God to exist in order to ensure everything we have mentioned. Since we need God to exist, therefore, God exists. If people were not in need of a God and could take measures to ensure sufficiency for the necessities of life by some other means, then who knows how many would still believe in God. This is what happens in Greece as a rule.

So we see that many people who were previously indifferent to religion become religious towards the end of their lives, perhaps after some event that has frightened them. This happens because they feel that they cannot live any longer without appealing to some god for help – that is, it is the result of superstitious beliefs. For these reasons, human nature encourages man to be religious. This holds true not only for Orthodox Christians, but also for adherents to all religions. Human nature is the same everywhere. Since as a result of the Fall the human soul is now darkened, people are by nature inclined toward superstition.

Now the next question is this: Where does superstition stop and real belief begin?

The Fathers’ views and teachings on these matters are clear. Consider first someone who follows, or rather thinks that he follows the teachings of Christ, simply by going to Church every Sunday, communing at regular intervals, and having the priest bless him with water, anoint him with oil and so on, without examining these things very closely.(2) Does this person who remains at the letter of the law, but does not enter into the spirit of the law, stand to gain anything of any account from Orthodoxy? Now consider someone who prays exclusively for the future life, for himself and for others, but is completely indifferent towards this life. Again, what particular benefit does such a person stand to gain from Orthodoxy? The former tendency can be seen in parish priests and those who flock around them with the attitude described above. The latter tendency can be seen in some elders in monasteries, usually retired archimandrites waiting to die, and the few monks who follow them. (3)

Since purification and illumination are not their main focus or concern, both these tendencies, from the viewpoint of the Fathers, have set the wrong goals for themselves. But insofar as purification and illumination become their focus and the Orthodox asceticism of the Fathers is practiced with a view towards attaining noetic prayer, then and only then can everything else be placed on a firm foundation. These two tendencies are exaggerations that reflect two extremes and share no common core. But there is a common core, a structure that runs throughout Orthodoxy and holds it together. When we take into account this one core, this unique structure, then every subject that concerns Orthodoxy finds its proper place on a firm foundation. And this core is purification, illumination, and theosis.

What will happen to man after death was not an overriding concern for the Fathers. Their primary concern was what will man become in this life. After death, his nous cannot be treated. The treatment must begin in this life, because “in hades there is no repentance.”(4) This is why Orthodox theology is not outside of this world, futuristic, or eschatological, but is clearly grounded in this world, because Orthodoxy’s focus is man in this world and in this life, not after death.

Now why do we need purification and illumination? Is it so that we can go to Heaven and escape Hell? Is that why they are necessary? What are purification and illumination and why do Orthodox Christians want to attain them? In order to find the reason for this and to answer these questions, you need to have what Orthodox theology considers the basic key to these issues.

“A Vision of God” - A segment from the Life of Elder Paisios the Athonite (soon to be released)

The Life of Elder Paisios of the Holy Mountain is now being prepared for publication. The following story is just one small offering from the spiritual treasure contained in the book. It speaks volumes both to the delusion of evolutionism, but even more to the importance of being humble and persistent in the spiritual struggle, for even more than great feats of asceticism the Lord honors the humble thought.


The Elder later in life, at a monastic tonsure
(Souroti, Thessaloniki)
The Elder once told us: “From age of eleven I read the lives of the Saints and fasted and kept vigil. My older brother would take these books and hide them. He achieved nothing by this. I would go into the forest and continue my reading.” Then one of his friends, Kostas, told him: “I will make him want to forget everything.”

“He came and explained to me Darwin’s theory [of evolution]. I was shaken by this and said: ‘I will go and pray, and if Christ is God, he will appear to me so I will believe. A shadow, a voice – He will show me something.’ That’s how much I knew. I went and began to pray and make prostrations, which lasted for hours, but nothing happened. In the end, laden with distress, I stopped. Then something that Kostas had said came to mind: “I can accept that Christ is an important man, righteous, virtuous, who was hated out of envy for his virtue and condemned by his compatriots.” Then I said to myself: “Since Christ was like this, and even if he was only a man, he is deserving of my love and my obedience and my self-sacrifice on His behalf. I don’t want paradise, or anything. For his Holiness and His goodness, every sacrifice is worth it” (a good thought and magnanimous (philotimo) spirit).

“God was waiting to see how I would deal with it. After this, Christ Himself appeared to me within abundant light. He was visible from his waist and higher. He looked upon me with tremendous love and said to me: ‘I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.’ These words were also written upon the Gospel that He held open in his left hand.”

With this event, the thoughts of uncertainty, which had troubled his young soul, were erased within the fifteen year old Arsenios, and in the grace of God he was given to know Christ as true God and Saviour of the world. He was made certain of the Theanthropos (God-man), not by man, nor by book, but by the very Lord Himself, Who revealed Himself to him, even at such a tender age. Now firmly established in faith, he said to himself: “Kostas, if you want to, come and let’s have a talk.”


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